The Camp trained 10,000 soldiers each month for the divisions and as replacement troops for other units. [2][3][4] Taking Geilenkirchen on 19 November, the division pushed forward to take Beeck (Geilenkirchen) and Lindern (Geilenkirchen) in the face of heavy enemy resistance, 29 November. In 1947, it was designated as the Army's Airborne Reserve Command. For a regiment which was later to grind its way through the Siegfried Line, disorganize three of Germany's finest divisions in the Ardennes, and spearhead the Ninth Army's drive across the Roer and into the German heartland, the beginnings were not sensational. Allan howerton 335th 84th. Stanley Christopherson (James Holland, ed. On November 11, the refugees began coming through the lines in the forenoon. They were confronted by heavy Panzer forces. Graduate of Frankfort high school and attended Purdue University. The division remained in training at Camp Taylor until August 1918. A history of the 334th infantry, 84th division, by Cpl. 334th Infantry 335th Infantry 84th Reconnaissance Troop (Mechanized) 309th Engineer Combat Battalion 309th Medical Battalion 84th Division Artillery 325th Field Artillery Battalion. In 1942 trainees from all over the country began arriving at Camp Howze by train and bus swelling its ranks. Spent 30 days at Camp Taylor, 10 days at Camp Mills, New Jersey. The soldiers cleaned up the city while occupying it; hauled refuse such as brick and plaster from the streets. The 84th Training Command ("Railsplitters") is a formation of the United States Army.During World War I it was designated the 84th Division, American Expeditionary Forces; during World War II it was known as the 84th Infantry Division.From 1946 to 1952, the division was a part of the United States Army Reserve as the 84th Airborne Division.In 1959, the division was reorganized and redesignated . They woke up the following morning and found themselves behind enemy lines. The war games began on September 19, 1943. Photograph taken on November 13, 1918. It spent the remainder of the war serving on . The 334th Infantry Regiment was re-activated and ordered to active duty on October 15, 1942. Later groups of enlisted men assigned to the division to replace men transferred to other units came from Ohio, North Dakota, and Montana. The other two Americans were Private Thomas F Enright, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Private Merle D Hay, Glidden, Iowa. On August 3rd, captured Voormezeele with several prisoners and guns. Here they were under fire from German snipers and machine guns, artillery barrages, and also airplane bombardment. Some of the experiences Ive been through have made the outcome for the time seemed doubtful. The history of the 334th includes grinding its way through the Siegfried Line, disrupted three of Germanys finest divisions in the Ardennes, and spearheaded the Ninth Army's drive across the Roer and in to the German heartland. Leora McKinley Weare, Infantry, 30th Div., KIA St. Quintin,Ripley County, Indiana. Veterans History Project Service Summary: War or Conflict: World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: 1st Battalion, 334th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division; 29th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Benning, Georgia; Camp Claiborne, Louisiana; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal View full service history Stationed at Camp Taylor, Ky., and Camp Shelby, Miss. A red battle axe was also the symbol of this division. The only Div. I hope you enjoy it. This division took over part of the line in Belgium in front of Ypres until September. 347th Infantry Regiment 87th Division Artillery - HQ, HQ Btry, 334th FA Bn, and 335th FA Bn Field Artillery Foldout Map 336th FA Bn, 912th FA Bn, 87th Air Section 312th Engineer Bn 312th Medical Bn 87th Special Troops Contact Us FAQ Privacy Policy Copyright 2000-2017 by the 87th Infantry Division Legacy Association Body lice were an affliction that many men in the trenches had to deal with. The division was reconstituted in the Organized Reserve on 24 June 1921 and assigned to the state of Indiana. Marched from Jametz, France, through Belgium and Luxemburg to Coblenz, Germany, reaching there on December 13, 1918. ; 84th Sig. On January 24, 1919, he lost his right foot while in service, and from that time on was in the hospital till arriving home May 25 on the good hospital ship Mercy. > E. F. French real-photo postcard of U.S. Army soldiers standing outside of the entrance to the Delousing Plant at the U.S. Army Embarkation Camp No. The rush of young men into the military emptied the nation's universities and colleges. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Embarkation Camp #1, St. Nazaire, France, Ame. As a result of Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) throughout the Army, the ARRTC was moved to Fort Knox, Kentucky. This story is written as a result of the research I did for my long time friend regarding his father and his service in World War 2. Once you start you will not be able to stop. In October 2010, the 84th Training Command reorganized to align with the transformation of the Army Reserve. If you want to read more about the 84th Infantry Division please obtain the book "The 84th Infantry in the Battle of Germany" by Lt. Theodore Draper. Click on a file to view Army morning reports and rosters from WWI, WWII, Korea and Vietnam. This was part of a larger offensive in the Roer Valley, north of Aachen known as Operation Clipper. FAQ | Foreword by Major General A. R. Rolling. The POW's were held in three separate compounds and many worked on nearby farms. The lineage traces its roots to the Illinois militia in which Captain Abraham Lincoln served during the Black Hawk War of 1832. 90th Light Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. I have been in many of them, as scarcely a night passes but that we see battles in the air. A history of the 334th infantry, 84th division; Publication. Started from LeMans, April 3, 1919. Guns captured: 81 pieces artillery, 426 machine guns. web pages 20 December 1944: Ninth Army, 12th Army Group, but attached to the. In August 1995, army reorganization further expanded the 84th's range of authority to command the fourteen U.S. Army Reserve Forces Schools in Region EWisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. 84th Infantry Division. Other towns were taken in the next two to three months including the city of Hannover on April 10, 1945. In World War II, the "Railsplitter" division landed on Omaha Beach in Normandy in early November 1944, five months after D-Day(June 6, 1944). The unit was originally made up of National Guard units from Illinois, Kentucky, and Indiana. Regimental After Action Reports for November and December 1944 . the 84th Division consisted of. 22 December 1944: VII Corps, First Army (attached to British 21st Army Group), 12th Army Group. Created as 22.Infanterie-Division in 1935, one regiment participated in the 1939 Invasion of Poland; the rest of the division stayed in garrison on the Siegfried Line in case of a French attack in defense of Poland. The division was destroyed near Vitebsk during the Soviet Vitebsk-Orsha Offensive of Operation Bagration in the summer of 1944. Organized at Camp Taylor, Kentucky, in . Previous service on the Mexican border with Co. L, 2nd Indiana Infantry. Raymond O. Miller, Capt., 56th Infantry, 28th Div.. Leora McKinley Weare, Infantry, 30th Div., KIA St. Quintin. During their time at Camp Claiborne the 84th Division continued to train in the surrounding hills and swamps to test individual platoon leaders, to get accustom to battle conditions and learn map reading, patrolling, security measures, learning to swim, parachute, and how to live in the field for a couple of months. hlj1W$-"K (%Q)YeY(=\6+|^,M)0vt_%sTzw::7MmBTc`.8$:1AA85{FbO=7(Nl#!}}&Kb*_|,7UNZQ. O red circular background. Home | The present insignia consists of a white ax splitting a white rail on a 336th Infantry. About | Canal Sector, South of Ypres (Under one command) August 17 to September 4, 1918. The division trained along the west bank of the river in March. Staff Sergeant Horace C. Brown, U.S. Army: Company "B," 335th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division (1924-1945) Sergeant William H. Dean, Jr., U.S. Army: Headquarters Company, 3rd Battalion, . They had faced the above plus machine guns, mortars, 88's, and harden troops. > The later surviving components of the 84th Division went on and served in Operation Desert Storm and continue to this day. "84th infantry division from activation 15 Oct. 42 to V-E day 9 May 45": fold. He is reported to have participated in the Battle of the Bulge. I thank my father for many things but I thank him for his brief service for without him and looking at the Railsplitter emblem on his uniform there would have been no interest in this story. I thank Private Charles E. Casper of Mount Lebanon, Pennsylvania. James Blane Bicknell, Pvt., Supply Co., 152 nd Infantry, ert Kindelsparkes, Co. A, 30th (Old Hickory) Div., AEF. In September 2010, the 84th was renamed 84th Training Command and began reorganization. Went in boxcars to Roelle-court, France. My Account | Sale from Hoboken, March 13 on the good ship J. H. Malory a Banana boat, arrived at Bordeaux, France March 26. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. In October 2006, the 84th USARRTC underwent another major transformation as 12 brigades from the Army Reserve's Institutional Training Divisions realigned under the command. I buried several little German boys, seemingly not more than 15 years of age, and we found several of them chained to machine guns. They participated in three major campaigns and smaller ones. 2nd Battalion/323rd Regiment (Lumberton, North Carolina), 3rd Battalion/309th Regiment (Liverpool, New York), 1st Battalion/329th Regiment (Indianapolis, Indiana), 3rd Battalion/397th Regiment (Whitehall, Ohio), 3rd Battalion/346th Regiment (Hattiesburg, Mississippi), 11th Battalion/104th Regiment (Boise, Idaho), 2nd Battalion/378th Regiment (Salt Lake City, Utah), 3rd Battalion/290th Regiment (Mustang, Oklahoma), 3rd Battalion/381st Regiment (Grand Prairie, Texas), Atlantic Training Division (Fort Dix, NJ), Great Lakes Training Division (Fort Sheridan, IL), Pacific Training Division (Camp Parks, Dublin, CA). 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. They were Captain Grantham and Dick Owens. He was hit in the back and suffered a double fracture of the leg. It was encouraged to go direct to the source, to the men themselves, from the commanding general to any private, for the most complete, firsthand information on every action." -- from front flap of dust jacket. William Norris Ocheltree. View of Company C, 322nd Infantry, 81st Division, American Expeditionary Forces, in France in May 1919. On 27 August 1942, the War Department announced that two new divisions would be formed in October 1942. Trained a few weeks and entered service May 5 at Fleury-sir-air and on June 7 we were sent on a supply train, to Clarmont in the Argonne forest, four miles from the trenches, where we served during the drive there. The division eventually took the towns of Prummern, Beeck, Lindern, Wurm and Mullendorf. It was now late December and the Division was assigned to Belgium to help stop the German winter offensive. 51st Brigade Infantry - Brigadier General George H. Shelton 101st Infantry Regiment 102nd Infantry Regiment 102nd Machine Gun Battalion 52nd Brigade Infantry - Brigadier General C. H. Cole First American division sent to Europe where they fought in the Italian Campaign. After crossing the Rhine, 1 April, the division drove from Lembeck toward Bielefeld in conjunction with the 5th Armored Division, crossing the Weser River to capture Hanover, 10 April. dtd 24 Dec 44 states 84th Inf Div atchd VII eff 221200 A Dec 44. It was activated on 1 December 1939. went the distinction of being the first 84th unit to seize the initiative in the Geilenkirchen sector. [1] It was unusual that their three regiments (754, 755, 756) [2] were drawn up from three different military districts (754/XIII - Nurnburg, 755/XVII - Wien, 756/XVIII - Salzburg). Fortune Favors the Brave; The 334th Infantry Regiment in World War II (Paperback or Softback) Contact This Seller; Gouy Nauroy Sector, September 23, to October 2, (battle operations), Le Chateau Sector, October 16, to 20th, (battle operations). United States. Gen. Wilber E. Wilder (15 December 1917), Maj. Gen. Harry C. Hale (1 March 1918), Maj. Gen. Harry C. Hale (5 June 1918), Maj. Gen. Harry C. Hale (21 July 1918), Brig. Burned by a gasoline explosion. They were ordered to scout a hill and as they approached the top of the hill they were hit with machine gun and rifle fire. CONTENTS DESCRIPTION: The 334th Infantry Regiment was activated 15 October 1942 at Camp Howze, Texas. They were there an additional month. Battle-of-the-Bulge-American-soldiers-of-the-84th-Division. On cover: Fortune favored the brave "84th infantry division from activation 15 Oct. 42 to V-E day 9 May 45": fold. _WU;ybD I can tell you that it is so exciting of a story that not to read it would be a disservice to any history enthusiast. He was promoted to Major General in WW2 and commanded the 8th Air Force, 2nd Bomb Division completing 24 combat missions.). Private Casper was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, Bronze Star, and the Purple Heart. Peasants working nearby. The size of Camp Howze required the surrounding land owners to voluntary and involuntarily provide the land required for Camp Howze to become one of the largest training centers in the United States. The 84th mission currently supports three numbered and three named training divisions The 78th Training Division (Ft. Dix, NJ), the 86th Training Division (Ft. McCoy, WI), and the 91st Training Division (Ft. Hunter Liggett, CA), Atlantic Training Division (Ft. Dix, NJ), Great Lakes Training Division (Arlington Heights, IL), Pacific Training Division (Camp Parks, Dublin, CA). Opns Memo No 136, Hq VII Corps, Returned via Belgium passing Urungle Cologne on the Rhine and Flanders Field., Wounded man making his way painfully back to the rear, with grim determination to keep going and all the grit of the typical American soldier., US Signal Corps Photo, Americas War for Humanities, Sergeant Harry Lynn Kutchbacke,Marion County, Indiana. The boys were wild with joy at the sight of land and as we sailed up the Geroude River, the vineyards on both sides made a beautiful scene. The 334th Infantry Regiment was activated 15 October 1942 at Camp Howze, Texas. Had orders to go over the top on the morning of November 11, 1918, to take the city of Adenaard, Belgium which was held by the Germans. map inserted. Many of these strongholds were constructed so massively that the enemy could not destroy them even when they retired. 1918. A few weeks later he was assigned to serve as a forward . Returned to the trenches for 20 days more. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. 784 0 obj <>stream Gresham at the Indiana War Memorials in Indianapolis, Indiana. to 22 Dec 44 pending arrival VII Corps in area. Delousing plants were established and offered quick relief to the soldier and his clothing. As I was growing up my father Aloysius A. Bachner talked about Camp Howze and GainesvilleTexas when he was in the Army. original insignia was a red ax on a white background within a red circle, with Gen. Wilber E. Wilder (25 August 1917), Maj. Gen. Harry C. Hale (6 October 1917), Brig. America's entry into the Second World War led to the rapid expansion of its Armed Forces. He was eventually honorably discharged in 1943 likely due to his age and went on to raise six children with my mother Ruth Dorthea Waechter Bachner. Thus it was a continual drive until November 11 when the Armistice stopped the advance. Prof. Stopped at Lyon April 6, stopped at Marseilles, April 7. It spent the remainder of the war serving on . 333rd Infantry Regiment . h27P0Pw/+QL)673)Ic0i The other fellows ran and I stayed with the Lieutenant and carried him in. 168th Infantry Regiment, 34th Infantry Division Date of Action: 25 April 1945 Synopsis: The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the Distinguished Service Cross. The fighting then became hand-to-hand. Explore. By 13 April, it had reached the Elbe, and halted its advance, patrolling along the river. Armd Div), 3d Bn, 36th Armd Inf (- Co I) (3d Armd Div), 1 plat, Co A, 23d Armd Engr Bn (3d Armd Div), 1st Plat, Co A, 327th Engr C Bn (102d Div), Sq A, Fr 141st Regt d'Artillerie Coloniale, 325th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 326th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 909th Field Artillery Battalion (105mm Howitzer), 327th Field Artillery Battalion (155mm Howitzer). I hope the reader has enjoyed it also. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28th_Infantry_Division_(United_States). The 197th Infantry Division (German: 197. On the morning of December 20, 1944, I was a first lieutenant commanding Company "L", 334th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division. Most of them found their homes destroyed. Fifty-two were killed, 17 wounded. On November 5, 1944, Clanton was transferred to his primary unit, Cannon Company, 335th Infantry Regiment, 84th Infantry Division (now 84th Training Command), as the unit traveled through Paris . His original engraved Silver Star and original citation are included in this set. Christian Marlowe Herbig, KIA,Marion County, Indiana. In 1942 Selective Service began to look more carefully into the manpower pool, and the Army began to develop a reservoir of Infantry. 90th Light Infantry Division; 1st insignia of 90th Light Div. -- Army. Troops of the 84th Infantry Division liberated two satellite camps of the Neuengamme Concentration Camp: Ahlem (a.k.a. Out of 156 men in the company, however, lost only two, one gassed, one with influenza. Moved to St. Quentin area. Far as seeing any battles, I did not, but I was up in the front line trenches and done my part holding the lines. If you want to learn more of the history of the 84th Division and the Railsplitters please click on the link in this Hub. Private Young was from Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. The Army Reserve Readiness Training Center and the three U.S. Army Reserve NCO Academies moved from the umbrella of the 84th and became the 83rd USARRTC which reported directly to the U.S. Army Reserve Command. St. Quenton Canal and the Hindenberg Line. On 23 February 1945, the second day of Operation Grenade, the division cut across the Roer, took Boisheim and Dlken, 1 March, crossed the Niers on 2 March, took Krefeld, 3 March, and reached the Rhine by 5 March. (Specific citation not listed, but the reference made to DSC file). How hand grenades are thrown at the enemy in the trenches. 114th Infantry, 29th Division, advancing in combat formation in France. Home is Lafayette, Ind. It is the pride of this community that the first of these three Americans was Cpl. Light Maintenance Co.; 84th QM Co.; 84th Recon Troop. For a regiment which was later to grind its way through the Siegfried Line, disorganize three of Germany's finest divisions in the Ardennes, and spearhead the Ninth Army's drive across the Roer and into the German heartland, the beginnings were not sensational. William Gilland was killed near Busigny, Nord France. It was redesignated a reserve formation on 21 January 1946. Sergeant Newlon, learning the battery had been ordered into position near Mouzay, took his rolling kitchen, water cart and ration cart into Mouzay with the first line of the Infantry, over a road exposed to machine-gun and shell fire. Hair must also be trimmed to meet WWII standards. 3.4K views, 26 likes, 20 loves, 59 comments, 6 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from Footsteps Researchers: To get you through quarantine, we will be conducting an interview and conversation with WWII. This change brought with it command of units and training in the state of Nebraska. In the 84th Infantry Division, the cast of characters was: 333rd Infantry Regiment 334th Infantry Regiment 335th Infantry Regiment 84th Division Artillery 325th Field Artillery Battalion 326th Field Artillery Battalion 909th Field Artillery Battalion 309th Engineer Combat Battalion 309th Medical Battalion 84th Reconnaissance Troop 84th Division THIS IS THE UNIT HISTORY OF THE 334TH INFANTRY REGIMENT OF THE 84TH INFANTRY DIVISION IN EUROPE DURING WWII. Born at Frankfort, Ind., May 5, 1891, son of Thomas D. and Alethea C. Frazee. Although Tp Asgmt list, FUSA, No. Subsequent thunderous action demonstrated the division's offensive spirit. Left Belgium on September 5, 1918. The Air Corps was also searching for men and they attracted the gentlemen, the educated, and the adventurers. Reached LeMans again on April 12th. 334th REGIMENT Constituted 5 August 1917 in the National Army as the 334th Infantry and assigned to the 84th Division Organized 25 August 1917 at Camp Zachary Taylor, Kentucky. For this reason, the alternative nickname of "Lincoln County" Division" has been used to denote the 84th. In January 1946, it was redesignated the 84th Airborne Division and headquartered out of Wisconsin. Attended officers school at Langres and officers bayonet school at St. Pol. He was attached to Company "H," 334th Infantry. EN. The dead were buried on the slope of the hill overlooking a little village somewhere in France, in the site a few months later was marked by a stone monument bearing the name and Regiment of each of the dead and the inscription: Here lies the for soldiers of the great Republic of the United States who died on the soil of France for justice and liberty, November 3, 1917. They were to clear the asphalt tunnels to allow for the production of aircraft and Panzer parts for the German war effort. David Hannibal Hughes, AEF, Ripley County, Indiana. Accessibility Statement, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-OKLR/1.0/. Attended Officers Training School at Ft. Sheridan, Ill. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Lost the band instruments here through their having been put into a small boxcar and the musicians car put on another train. In 1959, the division was reorganized and redesignated once more as the 84th Division. 167th Infantry Brigade . The former owners of the property were given the opportunity to repurchase the land if they wanted. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. 327th MG Battalion. 89. First, they didn't like the Army; second, they weren't physically fit; third, their talents were not being used. The training for the men of the 84th Division began on January 4, 1943. The division was reconstituted from the 80th Infantry Division, which had only just been formed a few days prior. One half of the division was reported killed at Bellicourt September 29 October 10, 1918. During World War I the 84th Division was referred to as the "Lincoln" There is a memorial to Cpl. View of Maj. Gen. George W. Read (left) and Brig. -- Infantry Division, 84th, World War, 1939-1945 -- Campaigns -- Germany, United States. After he left the camp he was sent to England and forced to help for years to rebuild England. Army. The 30th (Old Hickory) Division entered the trenches the latter part of June 1918. Soon after, in June 1994, units from the 84th participated in peacekeeping operations as part of the multinational observer force in the Sinai, Egypt, and remained there until July 1995. "34th & 64th Infantry were the 14th Brigade and were trained in France until October 1, 1918, when pronounced ready for action and sent to the Puvenelle Sector. During this battle (Siegfried Line) a German Officer said "We knew we were facing new troops and expected it to be easy, but these men (Railsplitters) fight better than any troops I saw in Africa, Russia, and France.". Hannover-Ahlem), on 10 April 1945, and Salzwedel, on 14 April 1945. Gassed: Vosges Battles: St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne. They fought in the Battles of Saint-Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne. The present day insignia consists of a white ax splitting a white rail on a red background recalling President Abraham Lincoln's youthful use of the ax. Watch Camp Howze - A Hero's Welcome on IMDb 2009, Lone Sentry: Railsplitters: The Story of the 84th Infantry Division -- WWII G.I. Group photograph of the 120th Infantry, [30th Infantry Division], commanded by Col. William B. Cochran, at Camp Sevier, S.C., on March 16, 1918. THIS IS THE UNIT HISTORY OF THE 334TH INFANTRY REGIMENT OF THE 84TH INFANTRY DIVISION IN EUROPE DURING WWII. Ehrenfried-Oskar Bge. The "Railsplitter" division landed on Omaha Beach in Normandy in early November 1944. ", United States Army, World War 1939-1945, Regimental histories, 334th Infantry Regiment, 84th Division, Wolff, Perry S., "Fortune favored the brave: A history of the 334th infantry, 84th division" (1945). The dead were buried on October 2, about 200 yards of the wall of St. Quintin, 3 Ripley County boys, side by side as they fell. *A version of this article appeared in the Fall 2022 edition of Drexel Magazine. Note: Wildcat Division shoulder patch on officer to the far right. History. They trained in combined operations with the infantry, artillery, tank destroyers, and other units and other service branches. The patch reflects a red arrow to signify this accomplishment. %PDF-1.5 % Infantry Division, 84th, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). General Pershing. During the Battle of the Bulge on January 10, 1945 near the Vielsalm-Laroche Road a soldier named Robert E. Young with the 333rd Infantry Division was with his Captain and a fellow soldier. nickname of "Railsplitters". As the Railsplitters and the 334th Infantry advanced in to Germany they uncovered the concentration camps of Hannover-Ahlem and Salzwedel. After the event I went in a mopping up party, and we went through miles of an underground tunnel. Was later returned to the United States, and sent to a hospital at Ft. Snelling, Minn. Born near Dayton, Ind., Sept. 21.1890, son of William Alonza and Sarah M. Ostler. The 84th Infantry Division earned 7 Distinguished Unit Citations, 12 Distinguished Service Crosses, 1 Distinguished Service Medal, 555 Silver Stars, 4 Legions of Merit, 27 soldier Medals, 2962 . Notable. On September 29th, 1918 the 30th American Division, 27th American Division, and 46th British Division on the right, the 30th in the center, assaulted the Hindenburg Line which at the point of the assault curved in front of St. Quintin and was considered by the Germans to be unbreakable.

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